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Prerequisites¶
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Before installing Zeek, you’ll need to ensure that some dependenciesare in place.
Required Dependencies¶
Zeek requires the following libraries and tools to be installedbefore you begin:
- Libpcap (http://www.tcpdump.org)
- OpenSSL libraries (http://www.openssl.org)
- BIND8 library
- Libz
- Bash (for ZeekControl)
- Python 2.6 or greater (for ZeekControl)
To build Zeek from source, the following additional dependencies are required:
- CMake 3.0 or greater (http://www.cmake.org)
- Make
- C/C++ compiler with C++17 support (GCC 7+ or Clang 4+)
- SWIG (http://www.swig.org)
- Bison 2.5 or greater (https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/)
- Flex (lexical analyzer generator) (https://github.com/westes/flex)
- Libpcap headers (http://www.tcpdump.org)
- OpenSSL headers (http://www.openssl.org)
- zlib headers (https://zlib.net/)
- Python (https://www.python.org/)
To install the required dependencies, you can use: Redgate sql server search tool.
RPM/RedHat-based Linux:
On RHEL/CentOS 6/7, you can install and activate a devtoolset to get accessto recent GCC versions. You will also have to install and activate CMake 3.For example:
DEB/Debian-based Linux:
If your system uses Python 2.7, then you will also need to install the“python-ipaddress” package. If you are running Debian 8 (jessie), installclang-4.0 instead of GCC. Ng-lo.rom neo-geo.rom and ng-sfix.rom.
FreeBSD:
Most required dependencies should come with a minimal FreeBSD installexcept for the following.
Mac OS X:
Compiling source code on Macs requires first installing either Xcodeor the “Command Line Tools” (which is a much smaller download). To checkif either is installed, run the
xcode-select-p
command. If you seean error message, then neither is installed and you can then runxcode-select--install
which will prompt you to either get Xcode (byclicking “Get Xcode”) or to install the command line tools (byclicking “Install”).OS X comes with all required dependencies except for CMake, SWIG,Bison, and OpenSSL (OpenSSL headers were removed in OS X 10.11,therefore OpenSSL must be installed manually for OS X versions 10.11or newer).
Mac project software. Distributions of these dependencies can likely be obtained from yourpreferred Mac OS X package management system (e.g. Homebrew,MacPorts, or Fink). Specifically for Homebrew, the
cmake
,swig
,openssl
, andbison
packagesprovide the required dependencies. For MacPorts, thecmake
,swig
,swig-python
,openssl
, andbison
packages providethe required dependencies.
Optional Dependencies¶
Zeek can make use of some optional libraries and tools if they are found atbuild time:
- libmaxminddb (for geolocating IP addresses)
- sendmail (enables Zeek and ZeekControl to send mail)
- curl (used by a Zeek script that implements active HTTP)
- gperftools (tcmalloc is used to improve memory and CPU usage)
- jemalloc (http://www.canonware.com/jemalloc/)
- PF_RING (Linux only, see Cluster Configuration)
- krb5 libraries and headers
- ipsumdump (for trace-summary; http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~kohler/ipsumdump)
Geolocation is probably the most interesting and can be installedon most platforms by following the instructions for installingthe GeoIP library and database.
Installing Zeek¶
Zeek can be downloaded in either pre-built binary package or sourcecode forms.
Using Pre-Built Binary Release Packages¶
See the downloads page for currently supported/targetedplatforms for binary releases and for installation instructions.
Linux Packages
Linux based binary installations are usually performed by addinginformation about the Zeek packages to the respective system packagingtool. Then the usual system utilities such as
apt
,dnf
,yum
,orzypper
are used to perform the installation.
The primary install prefix for binary packages is either /opt/bro
or /opt/zeek
(depending on which version you’re using).
Installing from Source¶
Zeek releases are bundled into source packages for convenience and areavailable on the downloads page.
Alternatively, the latest Zeek development versioncan be obtained through git repositorieshosted at https://github.com/zeek. See our git development documentation for comprehensiveinformation on Zeek’s use of git revision control, but the short storyfor downloading the full source code experience for Zeek via git is:
Note
If you choose to clone the zeek
repositorynon-recursively for a “minimal Zeek experience”, be aware thatcompiling it depends on several of the other submodules as well.
The typical way to build and install from source is (for more options,run ./configure--help
):
If the configure
script fails, then it is most likely because it eithercouldn’t find a required dependency or it couldn’t find a sufficiently newversion of a dependency. Assuming that you already installed all requireddependencies, then you may need to use one of the --with-*
optionsthat can be given to the configure
script to help it locate a dependency.
The default installation path is /usr/local/zeek
, which would typicallyrequire root privileges when doing the makeinstall
. A differentinstallation path can be chosen by specifying the configure
script--prefix
option. Note that /usr
, /opt/bro/
, and /opt/zeek
arethe standard prefixes for binary Zeek packages to be installed, so those aretypically not good choices unless you are creating such a package.
OpenBSD users, please see our FAQ if you are havingproblems installing Zeek.
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Depending on the Zeek package you downloaded, there may be auxiliarytools and libraries available in the auxil/
directory. Some of themwill be automatically built and installed along with Zeek. There are--disable-*
options that can be given to the configure script toturn off unwanted auxiliary projects that would otherwise be installedautomatically. Finally, use makeinstall-aux
to install some ofthe other programs that are in the auxil/zeek-aux
directory.
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Finally, if you want to build the Zeek documentation (not required, becauseall of the documentation for the latest Zeek release is available on theZeek web site), there are instructions in doc/README
in the sourcedistribution.
Cross Compiling¶
See Cross Compiling for an example of howto cross compile Zeek for a different target platform than the one onwhich you build.
Configure the Run-Time Environment¶
You may want to adjust your PATH
environment variableaccording to the platform/shell/package you’re using. For example:
Bourne-Shell Syntax:
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C-Shell Syntax:
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Or substitute /opt/zeek/bin
instead if you installed from a binary package.